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SAS OLAP Server Names

Posted on October 5, 2009 by Fred Janssen
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saslogo SAS OLAP Server names for cubes, dimensions, hierarchies, measures, and member properties follow these general rules:

  • can be up to 32 characters in length
  • can contain embedded blanks

If the name has embedded blanks or characters other than letters of the Latin alphabet, numbers, or underscores, then PROC OLAP formats the name as a name literal, which means that it is enclosed within quotation marks followed by the letter n. (Name literals enable you to use special characters or blanks that are not otherwise allowed in SAS names.) Here are some examples:

CUBE=’Financials@HQ’n

DIMENSION ‘Product@Work Dimension’n hierarchies=(Product@Work Hierarchy’n)

HIERARCHY ‘Product@Work Hierarchy’n levels=(prodtype product)

  • can contain mixed-case letters

SAS stores and writes the variable name in the same case that is used in the first reference to the variable. However, when SAS processes a variable name, SAS internally converts it to uppercase. You cannot, therefore, use the same variable name with a different combination of uppercase and lowercase letters to represent different variables. For example, cat, Cat, and CAT all represent the same variable.

  • do not contain periods (.)

These guidelines assume that the SAS Workspace Server is running with the VALIDVARNAME= system option set to ANY. If the SAS Workspace Server is not running with VALIDVARNAME=ANY, then you can either add code on the Submit SAS Code tab in the Advanced Options dialog box to set the option, or you can modify your names to meet the naming requirements that the server is running with. For more information about the VALIDVARNAME= option, see "VALIDVARNAME= System Option" in SAS Language Reference: Dictionary.

Categories: Business Intelligence, Data, Software | Tags: cubes, names, OLAP, SAS, variables

OLAP Tips from a SAS e-Learning Class

Posted on February 26, 2009 by Fred Janssen
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saslogo I recently took the opportunity to sit through a SAS e-Learning course titled Creating OLAP Cubes.  It was a pretty detailed walkthrough for individuals creating OLAP cubes using SAS OLAP Cube Studio or Data Integration Studio.  Dimensions, levels, and hierarchies were described thoroughly, but measures were inadequately addressed.  Overall, it was a fine course for staff preparing to develop their first cube, particularly for small course fee.

There were a few takeaway points from the course that were worth sharing, particularly the last one, which I learned the hard way:

  • Every cube must have at least one dimension.
  • You can have only one TIME dimension per cube.
  • In a TIME dimension, you must order levels from the most general time period to the most specific with regard to the drill path.
  • You can specify a maximum of 1,024 measures per cube.
  • If you are creating a cube from a detail table or a star schema and you are including aggregated data from tables other than the input data source, then you must include measures for the stored statistics that are required for each derived statistic that you want to create for the new cube.
  • When you edit the definition of a cube, any existing physical cube is deleted.
  • To perform tasks on a physical cube (such as deleting, rebuilding, and tuning), you must have the appropriate file access permissions at the operating system level. If you do not have access, contact your system administrator for more information.
Categories: Data, Software, Statistics | Tags: BI, cubes, dimensions, hierarchy, measures, OLAP, SAS
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